Are you wanting to hunt deer, but have never hunted before? By the end of this article, you will be armed with the knowledge to hunt deer.
1. Choosing a weapon
Assuming you choose to buy a rifle, you now need to consider these factors
- Budget
- Fits the size of the shooter
- High enough caliber to kill a deer quickly and effectively
- Consistent with shots
Most popular deer hunting rifle calibers
- 7mm Remington Magnum
- .30-06 Springfield
- .30-30 Winchester
- .308 Winchester
2. Practice firing your weapon
Steps to practice with a target
- Place a stationary target at least 25 yards away from the rifle
- If needed, use a rifle rest, a stand to keep the rifle steady, to stay on target until not necessary
- Shoot at the target and try to get "groups" on the target or bullets that were all close to each other
- As you become more comfortable move the target further out until around 100 yards
- Keep practicing from 100 yards or beyond, train for the distance you will most likely see
3. Hunter's safety course
What do I have to do after passing the hunter's safety course?
After you receive your certification upon completing the safety course, you will want to purchase a permit or license to hunt. In most states, you may purchase a permit online or in person at a Department of Natural Resources near you.
What type of permit should I buy?
Keep in mind
At the beginning of the hunting season, you always want to check up on your state's and the county's latest regulations since they change almost every year. These regulations are things like how many deer you can kill, what kind of deer you can kill, and how many points they have to be on the antlers.
4. Equipment you want to have while hunting
Recommended equipment
- Your choice of weapon
- Your permits or licenses
- Bright orange vest for safety
- Correct ammunition for your firearm
- Warm clothes for cold hunts like deer
- Your phone or other communication devices
- Knife for many different uses
- Flashlight or lighting device for night hunts
- Gloves for protection against disease and cold
- Food and water
- Boots for the rugged terrain and elements
- Backpack to carry supplies
Do I really need all the recommended equipment?
5. Finding an area to hunt
What kind of area is the best to set up while hunting?
Do I need to use a tree stand?
Using a tree stand is a matter of preference, but most people like you, on their first couple hunts will want to hunt on the ground to become familiar with the process. The tree stand does have advantages like being elevated off the ground which conceals you more from the deer because you are not at ground level. The disadvantages are the cost of a stand and the mobility you will lose.
A proven way to increase the chances of a successful hunt
One way to increase your chances of seeing a big deer is to attract. This can be done with food like deer corn, scents, and posts so they scrape their antlers against it. These practices are regulated state by state, especially the deer corn. In most areas deer corn can only be out no later than 10 days prior to a season or earlier. Doing this will dramatically increase your chances of seeing a worthy big deer.
6. What to do when you see a big deer
After confirming the deer is worthy
After you confirm the deer is worthy of shooting, you want to make sure you stay calm and composed. A way to stay calm and composed is taking deep breaths before a shot. Before taking the gun off safety you want to make sure the deer is in the open and check the background so if you miss the shot it will not harm anything. You want to make the deer is broadside, so the deer is at the best angle to shoot, this is behind the front shoulder in the vitals.
7. If your shot is successful on the deer
Whether your deer ran after being shot or barely moved, you want to wait at least 5 minutes so the deer to calm down enough. If your deer did run, make sure to look to see the direction of where it went.
How to follow a trail of a deer that ran
8. What to do after killing the deer
Ways to tag or report a deer
This like everything else depends on the state regulations. Some states you have to write down, then tell a game warden and some report it on your phone or both. This tag and reporting system helps the Department of Natural Resources decide on new regulations to conserve the deer population.
Do I need a pickup truck to transport a deer?
No, not necessarily while a pickup truck with the bed is the easiest way to transport your deer, you can transport it with almost any type of vehicle. For larger cars and SUVs you can use the back trunk with some tarp, or most opt for a small towing trailer to put the deer on.
So why does deer hunting matter?
Deer hunting matters as it controls the rising deer population. You may ask why a rising deer population is a bad situation, but deer can overcrowd a forest's vegetation and carry diseases like Lyme disease. It also provides you with plenty of delicious meat to eat for months, as most deer weight 150-200 pounds. So, you now know how to effectively and ethically hunt a deer. This activity needs to continue as it keeps nature in a balance because moderation is the key.